Metaphors and myths for the Covid-era: war, suspension, and Odysseus. From the article:

From an independent study of Fondazione ISTUD, more than one hundred narratives in Italy from students, adult, and elderly people locked in their houses were collected from March to the end of April 2020. Proceeding from the low ranking to the number one used metaphor, the fourth group of the most recurring metaphors was that of images that described the sense of perceived “destruction”; the arrival of the virus was seen by many as a natural sudden and disruptive catastrophe, like a tsunami, a typhoon….

The third most recurrent image in describing the experiences of these first months of the pandemic was that of “imprisonment” in homes, for some considered as protection but for others called “cloister”, “prison”, “cage”….

The second group of the most represented metaphors was that of “time suspension”, “the frozen world” – now a familiar concept to us, that we currently use during our on-line meeting when there is a loss of internet connection -; people’s lives were suspended, “in a limbo”, waiting to find again certainties about the future…. For the first time in this new millennium, Time has acquired a different taste in the grand narrative of citizens:  due to the individual limits of movement, caused by the global lock down, the continuity of a routine such as going to school, or to the office, restaurants, gyms, cinemas, was stopped….

We all know pretty well that at their peak all the metaphor used reconnect with “war” during the COIVD-19 pandemic, mirroring the media and the health care professional language, therefore the realm of conflict.

Now, after one year of enduring COVID-19 and although the vaccine campaign started, we are living with the difficulties of an efficient logistic supply chain of vaccines, with daily announcements of new lock downs in many western countries. The policymakers and media narratives are still on the war side, every day broadcasting new infection rates and numbers of “victims”, using the same term as if we were in a war. How long can we bear a war without being traumatized? Elena Semino is an expert in metaphor analysis and she works on reframing the used metaphors to create healthier and more efficient images, and therefore beliefs, for the citizens, policymakers, and health providers. She proposes to switch from being soldiers to the metaphor of fire-fighters….

Can we proceed further? Are there more powerful and effective model which can help in this time and in this place? I endorse the use of the myth, coming from the long journey of the Odyssey. There is a man, Odysseus, who travels for twenty years in search of his lost homeland: he has to face enduring trials and, in the meanwhile, he learns also how to live and enjoy with the sudden daily discoveries; watching at the future, he keeps a constant eye at the present, not in its “seize the day” format, but in its wise, vigilant, strategic, emotional, affective, creative, and respectful attitude. This man is Odysseus that Homer, the Greek poet, if ever existed, defines a man from the “multifaceted genius”: in Greek, the world “multifaceted” is literally “multi-directional”, “polytropos”. 

Translation amended and revised. For other articles on narrative medicine, see here.